Tortuguillo del Oeste. The smaller of the two Tortuguillos, which almost touch.
Tortuguillo del Este and its lagoon. Its lagoon is important for migrating shorebirds.
Cayo Herradura. A horseshoe-shaped sand spit about 1,600 m long, with patches of low scrub and a calm inner beach that forms a bay. It is one of the most popular cays.
Cayo Herradura lighthouse. The cay's lighthouse, a landmark for navigation.
Los Palanquines. Shoals that form part of La Tortuga's group of cays.
Punta de Ranchos ponds. Four seasonal saltwater ponds ringed by salt-tolerant plants such as Batis maritima and Salicornia.
Boca de Cangrejo Lagoon. In the west of the island, it holds the most shorebirds in August and September.
Carenero Bay. A bay on the south coast of the main island.
Punta Salinas. Archaeological site of the Dutch saltworks, excavated in 1993, 2009 and 2010.
Los Mogotes Lagoon. The only studied lagoon directly connected to the sea; it was the largest Dutch saltpan.
Punta Oriental. The island's south-eastern point, beside Los Mogotes.
Punta Delgada. The eastern tip of the island, also called Punta del Este, with two main beaches: Playa Caldera and Playa El Yaque.
Playa Caldera. A tourist pier, a large sign spelling out "Venezuela" and an eco-tourism complex; it is the beach that gets the most direct swell.
More cays and beaches
The Ño Martín cays and El Vapor islet complete La Tortuga's group of cays.
Playa El Yaque: Punta Delgada's other main beach, next to Playa Caldera.
Welcome sign at Playa Caldera. Photo: Baileymay17, CC0, Wikimedia CommonsSources
Antczak, A. et al. (2015). "Risky business: historical archaeology of the Dutch salt enterprise on La Tortuga Island, Venezuela (1624–38)". Post-Medieval Archaeology 49(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2015.1124193